NounSingular mathematical logic Plural mathematical logics mathematical logic (plural mathematical logics)
From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License. Mathematical logic (formerly known as symbolic logic) is a subfield of mathematics with close connections to computer science and philosophical logic. The field includes both the mathematical study of logic and the applications of formal logic to other areas of mathematics. The unifying themes in mathematical logic include the study of the expressive power of formal systems and the deductive power of formal proof systems. Mathematical logic is often divided into the fields of set theory, model theory, recursion theory, and proof theory. These areas share basic results on logic, particularly first-order logic, and definability. In computer science (particularly in the ACM Classification) mathematical logic is seen as encompassing additional topics that are not detailed in this article; see logic in computer science for those. Since its inception, mathematical logic has contributed to, and has been motivated by, the study of foundations of mathematics. This study began in the late 19th century with the development of axiomatic frameworks for geometry, arithmetic, and analysis. In the early 20th century it was shaped by David Hilbert's program to prove the consistency of foundational theories. Results of Kurt Gödel, Gerhard Gentzen, and others provided partial resolution to the program, and clarified the issues involved in proving consistency. Work in set theory showed that almost all ordinary mathematics can be formalized in terms of sets, although there are some theorems that cannot be proven in common axiom systems for set theory. Contemporary work in the foundations of mathematics often focuses on establishing which parts of mathematics can be formalized in particular formal systems, rather than trying to find theories in which all of mathematics can be developed. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License What is the relation between Mathematical Foundations/Logic and Abstract Algebra? Q. What is the relation between Mathematical Foundations/Logic and Abstract Algebra? Asked by Terminator - Mon Dec 14 11:11:48 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments A. see the Pearson's chi square test Answered by Etienne de Quercy, extra-terrestre terrien-extra - Fri Dec 18 09:50:54 2009 Here's one for all your mathematical expertise or just simple logic? Q. The rent has gone up in the household I live in. There are four rooms, three of them are $380 per month, while the smallest room is $301. The rent has gone up by $50, how much would it now cost everyone proportionately (taking into consideration the rent for the cheapest room)? Asked by Gonzo - Thu Aug 12 07:57:26 2010 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments Is there any truth into this mathematical logic?
Q. What Makes 100%? What does it mean to give MORE than 100%? Ever wonder about those people who say they are giving more than 100%? We have all been to those meetings where someone wants you to give over 100%. How about achieving 103%? What makes up 100% in life? Here's a little mathematical formula that might help you answer these questions: If: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z is represented as: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26. Then: H-A -R -D-W-O -R -K 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11 = 98% and K -N -O -W-L -E-D-G-E 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5 96% But , A-T -T -I -T -U -D-E 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5 = 100% And, B -U -L -L -S -H-! -T 2+21+12+12+19+8+9+20 103% AND, look how far a$$ kissing will… [cont.] Asked by Hawkeye Pierce - Thu Aug 6 00:02:28 2009 - - 14 Answers - 0 Comments A. Lol, there we have it, Murphy's Theorem of Reaching the Top. Submit it to mathematical journals and become a professor! Answered by kiwiJOEY - Thu Aug 6 00:15:15 2009 From Yahoo Answer Search: "mathematical logic" Alcuin's River Crossing Puzzles and Common Sense - Psychology Today (blog)
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